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Female mountaineer with wind in her face.

Maca in a reality check: Myths, facts and natural knowledge

Reading time: 5 min

Maca, the "superfood" from the Andes: a plant tuber associated with many positive effects – but how much of this is traditional belief (and perhaps just wishful thinking), and how much is scientifically proven? We take a close look and show why Maca is perhaps above all one thing: a prime example of natural resilience.

Maca: What's behind the legendary tuber?

Maca grows where other plants have long since given up: in the harsh highlands of the Peruvian Andes – at altitudes of up to 4,400 meters. In this barren environment, with icy winds and intense UV radiation, it develops its strength. No wonder, then, that maca is traditionally known as the "strengthening tonic of the Incas." Today, the tuber usually arrives at our homes dried, ground, or in capsule form as a dietary supplement – ​​easily integrated into everyday life, without any alpine climb required.

Maca against stress - adaptogen or wishful thinking?

Maca is often described as an "adaptogen." This term is derived from the Latin "adaptare," meaning "to adapt"—in this case, to adapt to adverse conditions. And maca? It has to do exactly that every day: withstand strong temperature fluctuations, wind, sun, and altitude. This leads to the idea that this resilience might be transferable to us humans. Scientifically proven? Not yet. But the tuber certainly serves as a plant model for stress resistance.

Man meditating on a mountain plateau

Does maca help against fatigue?

"Power tuber," "super root," "natural energy boost"—sounds good. But how realistic is that? Looking at the plant's origins, one can begin to understand why this myth arose: At high altitudes, oxygen is scarce and temperature fluctuations are extreme. Plants like maca, as briefly mentioned earlier, need enormous energy reserves to survive there. It is precisely this resilience that makes it a symbol of natural power for many; no wonder, then, that maca is also a popular supplement among athletes.

Man playing sports

Maca for female hormone balance - is that true?

Whether it's PMS, menopause, or irregular cycles: Maca is often touted in forums and reels as a gentle hormone regulator. However, a medically relevant effect has not yet been scientifically proven, even though some studies suggest that the tuber could support female balance. What is certain, though, is that the women of the Inca already valued red maca as "women's maca" and passed down recipes containing the nutrient-rich tuber from generation to generation. You can learn more about red maca here .

Maca & Libido - the natural fire of the Andes?

In Peru, maca is traditionally considered a plant that "brings fire." The connection? In this region, it's not only used as food but also symbolizes vitality and reproductive energy. The tuber grows at extreme altitudes where fertility—in humans, animals, and plants—is not a given. It's no wonder, then, that maca is associated with vitality and assertiveness in folklore. Black maca, in particular, is known as "men's maca" and is considered the counterpart to the red "women's maca." This, too, is rooted in a millennia-old tradition: Inca men have always used black maca, for example, in fertility rituals. While it's not yet definitively proven whether maca as a dietary supplement truly increases "stamina," there are studies that suggest it may have an influence on normal sexuality*. You can learn more about black maca → in this article .

Other frequently asked questions about the Peruvian super tuber

Which color is best - yellow, red or black?

Maca comes in three color variations. Traditionally, different properties are attributed to each color: yellow maca is considered an all-rounder, red is often associated with balance, and black with perseverance. However, these differences are not scientifically proven. Compared to yellow maca, red and black maca are considered more valuable and nutrient-rich, which is why most supplements focus on these two varieties. Incidentally, the color always refers only to the outer layer of the root —the inner part is cream-colored in all varieties!

How much maca should you take?

The recommended daily dose varies depending on the product and concentration. It often ranges between 1 and 3 grams per day. For extracts, it can be significantly lower. It's best to start with a small amount to see how your body reacts and increase it slowly if needed.

Maca tubers

How quickly does maca work?

There are (currently?) no officially recognized health claims for maca, meaning that specific claims regarding its effects on energy levels or similar are neither substantiated nor permitted. Traditionally, the root powder was often taken for weeks or even months. Many users report noticing subtle changes in their well-being after about 2-4 weeks; the extra boost of valuable phytochemicals is certainly an upgrade for any lifestyle.

Can I take maca long-term?

In Peru, maca is a staple food. It can also be used as a dietary supplement long-term, although regular breaks (e.g., a weekend or a week per month) can help promote the body's natural regulation. Pay attention to your body's signals – they will best indicate whether maca is currently right for you.

Andes Mountains

Are there any side effects?

Maca is generally considered well-tolerated. In rare cases, people report bloating, mild discomfort, or restless sleep—especially when taking raw maca powder. Those sensitive to certain plant compounds should start with small amounts. Cooked or gelatinized versions are considered gentler on the stomach. If you have any concerns, consult a doctor.

Who should not take maca?

Pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and individuals with hormone-dependent conditions (e.g., breast cancer, endometriosis) or thyroid problems should consult their doctor before taking maca. Even though maca is a purely plant-based natural product, it can affect certain bodily processes.

opened maca capsules next to a smoothie

Intrigued by the Peruvian plant heroine? We offer the two most popular maca varieties in organic quality: Maca Red or Maca Black – combined with natural vitamin C from acerola and in vegan capsules. For your daily dose of Andean power – without compromise. Yeah!

Discover our other Maca articles as well:

Maca for women

Maca for men

Maca for athletes

*Source for the study "Maca (L. meyenii) for improving sexual function: a systematic review" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2928177/